Andrew Johnson Architecture

Andrew Johnson

F Block History

The Dome of the Rock at Jerusalem was build in 691 C.E, and is one of the earliest Islamic buildings. It is consisted of a golden dome at the top, an octagonal shape at the base covered in beautiful tile and  In the first century C.E, Buildings wit domes were considered the modern buildings of that time. The dome of the Rock has been renovated several times, but still keeps its distinct and original design. The Hagia Sophia is a large building with pillars and a large dome. It was originally constructed as a cathedral in Constantinople (Modern Istanbul, Turkey). The Hagia Sophia was destroyed by riots, burnt down in revolts, and built again.

The Hagia Sophia, also known as Saint Sophia, Is one of the seven wonders of the middvil world, and one of the greatest surviving examples of Byzantine architecture and art. It was built by emperor Justinian I several times because of disasters that occurred directed towards the Hagia Sophia. Since the building is consisted of a dome, it is built from inside out. The Hagia Sophia sophia Constructed of bricks painted different colors to show complex designs on the outside.

The Dome of the Rock has many portions that are still standing today, and it has kept its original shape. Detailed decoration from a variety of periods, including mosaics, painted wood, marble, many different colored tiles, carpets, and carved stone, covers most of the exterior and interior of the building. The base is an octagonal shape. This building was built from the inside out as well, since it has a large dome.

Comparison:

    Dome shaped

    Colorful

    Built from inside out

    Serve as religious purposes

    Pillars

Contrasting:

    Dome of the Rock is smaller

    Hagia Sophia is larger

    Dome of the rock octagonal shape

    Hagia Sophia Square shape

    Dome structure different

    Islamic and Byzantine architecture

    Constructed the same way

    Similar artistry on the exterior

    Pillars/Arches

Bibliography;

University of Wisconson, . N.p.. Web. 18 Dec 2013. <http://insideislam.wisc.edu/2012/02/important-sites-the-dome-of-the-rock/>.

Jarus, O.. N.p.. Web. 18 Dec 2013. <http://www.livescience.com/27574-hagia-sophia.html>.

. N.p.. Web. 18 Dec 2013. <http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/haso/hd_haso.htm

. N.p.. Web. 18 Dec 2013. <http://www.hagiasophia.co/architecture.html>.

Krystek, Lee. n. page. <http://www.unmuseum.org/7wonders/hagia_sophia.htm>.

N.d. 0. n.p.. Web. 18 Dec 2013 <http://www.domeoftherock.net/Dome-of-the-Rock-Architecture.html>.